Gallstones – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
30-Nov-2025
Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. Many people have gallstones without symptoms, but when they block the bile duct, they can cause severe pain.
Causes of Gallstones
- High cholesterol levels
- Obesity
- Hormonal changes
- Poor diet
- Family history
Symptoms
- Severe pain in upper abdomen
- Pain after eating fatty food
- Nausea and vomiting
- Jaundice (if blockage occurs)
Treatment Options
- Diagnosis with ultrasound
- Medicines for mild cases
- ERCP for bile duct stones
- Referral for surgery if required
Timely treatment helps avoid infection and serious complications.